All this talk of tax competition, tax planning, tax avoidance, and so on can make one terribly pessimistic. After reading Tim Harford and Michael Devereux both argue that we may as will give up on corporation tax, I got to wondering how much it actually raises. Luckily I had some data to hand, from the USAID ‘Collecting Taxes’ database.
The headline is that, globally, governments raise US$ 1.5 trillion in corporation tax annually, equivalent to 2.5% of World GDP.
The best way to consider developing countries, meanwhile, is I think to take the low and lower middle-income countries, but remove China and India, which between them raise about US$ 200 billion a year. The remainder is $132 billion, which is uncannily similar to the global aid budget.
Not bad, I think!
Corporation tax revenue by income group
Income group | Corporation tax revenue, US$ |
Low |
100,139,928,968 |
Lower-middle |
229,578,272,278 |
Upper-middle |
189,029,602,494 |
High |
1,017,261,856,529 |
Total |
1,536,009,660,269 |
Corporation tax revenue by geographical area
Income group | Corporation tax revenue, US$ |
East Asia and Pacific |
444,333,627,120 |
Central Europe and Central Asia |
69,008,374,868 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
102,864,912,402 |
Middle East and North Africa |
86,836,609,348 |
South Asia |
79,332,630,557 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
35,178,044,732 |
Western Europe |
375,640,359,186 |
United States and Canada |
342,815,102,055 |
Total |
1,536,009,660,269 |
The data
Feel free to download and use this yourself. The methodology is a little naughty, in that I worked backwards from corporation tax/GDP ratios and absolute GDP figures to get absolute tax figures. But I did a few spot checks, and it seems to work.
Something looks wrong here- you’ve got £63 billion for UK, whereas outurn 2010/11 according to HMRC was £43 billion. Still a lot of money, though – more than 10p on income tax…
Hi Mike, the figures in the table are in US dollars. I reckon $63 billion and £43 billion are about the same. That was one of my spot checks!